How to Protect Trees and Shrubs From Winter Damage

Winter can be tough on trees and shrubs, especially in our region where cold temperatures, drying winds, snow load, and hungry wildlife all take a toll. The good news? With a few proactive steps—and the right products—you can help your landscape come through winter healthy and ready for spring. At Ultimate Nursery, we help gardeners protect their investment all season long.

1. Use Burlap to Block Wind and Sun

Evergreens are especially vulnerable to winter wind and sun, which can dry out needles when roots can’t absorb water from frozen soil. Wrapping or screening plants with burlap creates a windbreak and reduces moisture loss.

• Use stakes and burlap to form a screen rather than wrapping tightly

• Focus on broadleaf evergreens, arborvitae, boxwood, and newly planted shrubs

• Install after the ground freezes and remove in early spring

Our team can help you choose the right burlap and setup for your plants.

2. Apply Anti-Desiccant Sprays

Anti-desiccants are a powerful but often overlooked winter tool. These sprays create a protective coating on needles and leaves that slows moisture loss during cold, dry weather.

• Ideal for evergreens and plants exposed to winter sun

• Apply on a dry day when temperatures are above freezing

• One application can protect plants for several weeks

Ultimate Nursery carries professional-grade anti-desiccants and can advise on timing and application.

3. Mulch to Protect Roots

Mulch acts like insulation for plant roots, helping maintain consistent soil temperatures and moisture levels throughout winter.

• Apply 2–3 inches of mulch around trees and shrubs

• Keep mulch a few inches away from trunks to prevent rot

• Shredded bark, pine bark, or leaf mulch work well

Mulching is especially important for newly planted trees and shrubs.

4. Prevent Critter Damage

Winter food shortages drive animals like deer, rabbits, and voles to chew bark and branches—sometimes killing plants outright.

• Use trunk guards to protect young trees

• Install fencing or repellents around vulnerable plants

• Reapply repellents as needed during winter thaws

We can help you choose the most effective critter protection for your property.

Trust the Experts at Ultimate Nursery

Protecting trees and shrubs from winter damage isn’t guesswork—it’s about using proven techniques at the right time. Whether you need burlap, mulch, repellents, or expert advice, Ultimate Nursery is here to help you protect your landscape and set the stage for a healthy spring.

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Winter Plant Protection FAQ

When should I start winter protection?
Most protection should be installed after plants go dormant and the ground begins to freeze, typically late fall to early winter.

Do all trees and shrubs need protection?
Established, hardy plants often don’t, but new plantings, evergreens, and exposed locations benefit the most.

Should I water before winter?
Yes. Deep watering before the ground freezes helps plants enter winter well-hydrated.

When do I remove burlap and guards?
Remove protection in early spring once temperatures stabilize to avoid trapping heat or moisture.